Tenses

Present Perfect Tense in English and Urdu with Examples and PDF

Present Perfect Tense is used to describe those actions which got completed just moments ago, not long ago. Present Perfect Tense describes those actions which came to the completion minutes ago or just a some time ago. It tells the actions that the action has been completed. To describe such actions, we use Present Perfect Tense.
Written by Tayyab

Present Perfect Tense is used to describe those actions which got completed just moments ago, not long ago. Present Perfect Tense describes those actions which came to the completion minutes ago or just a some time ago. It tells the actions that the action has been completed. To describe such actions, we use Present Perfect Tense. These actions have usually happened by the time when the sentence is being said or written. Read on for detailed descriptions, examples, and past continuous exercises.

یہ ٹینس ایک ایسا ایکشن ظاہر کرتا ہے جس میں کوئی کام مکمل ہو چکا ہوتا ہے ۔ یعنی کہ یہ ٹینس کسی کام کی تکمیل کو ظاہر کرتا ہے ۔ اس میں کام پایہ تکمیل تک پہنچ چکا ہوتا ہے۔

فقرے کے آخر میں چکا ہے، چکی ہے ، چکے ہیں،چکا ہوں  وغیرہ آتا ہے ۔

  • Present Perfect Tense uses Third Form of Verb (V1-ing).
  • Helping verbs are Has Have 

Has = he, she, it, singular

Have = we, you, they, plural

One example of this tense is: I have played cricket. The Present Continuous Tense is “have played.” Questions are indicated by inverting the subject and has/have. Negatives are made with not

Simple: I have eaten pizza

Question: Have I eaten pizza?

Negative: I  have not eaten pizza

Positive Sentences:

Subject + Has/have+ 3rd form of verb + Object

He has written a letter. وہ خط لکھ چکا ہے۔
She has eaten meal. وہ کھانا کھا چکی ہے۔
It has broken. یہ ٹوٹ چکا ہے۔
They have gone to visit the zoo. وہ چڑیا گھر کی سیر کرنے جا چکے ہیں ۔
She has taken her new dress. اس نے اپنا نیا ڈریس لے لیا ہے۔
I have talked to doctor about the health of my mother. میں نے ڈاکٹر سے اپنی والدہ کی صحت کے بارے میں بات کی ہے۔
She has sketched her new portrait. اس نے اپنی نئی پینٹنگ کا خاکہ تیار کر لیا ہے۔
You have decorated your new office . تم اپنا نیا آفس تیار کر چکے ہو۔
She has spoken the truth with police. وہ پولیس کے ساتھ سچ بول چکی ہے ۔
She has brought a new watch for her daughter. وہ اپنی بیٹی کے لیے نئی گھڑی لا چکی ہے ۔
They have played hockey . وہ ہاکی کھیل چکے ہیں ۔
The schools have opened after long vacations. سکول بہت لمبی چھٹیوں کے بعد کھل چکے ہیں۔
The officers have announced a promotion of every grade employee. افسران نے ہر درجے کے کارکن کی ترقی کا اعلان کیا ہے۔
You have played chess after a long time . تم نے کافی عرصے کے بعد شطرنج کھیلا ہے۔

 

Negative Sentences:

Subject + has/ have + not + Object.

They have not gone to Karachi. وہ کراچی نہیں گئے ہیں ۔
You have not written a letter . تم ایک خط نہیں لکھ چکے ہو۔
I have not painted a new painting. میں نے ایک نئی پینٹنگ نہیں بنائی ہے۔
We have not waited for the doctor. ہم نے ڈاکٹر کا انتظار نہیں کیا ہے۔
I have not washed the clothes . میں جپڑے نہیں دھو چکی ہے
She has not stopped writing a story. وہ کہانی لکھنا ختم نہیں کر چکی ہے
They have not eaten meal. وہ کھانا نہیں کھا چکی ہے  ۔
I have not stopped watching TV. میں نے ٹی وی دیکھنا ختم نہیں کیا ہے۔
She has not gone to the market. وہ مارکیٹ نہیں جا چکی ہے ۔
I have not broken this egg. میں نے انڈا نہیں توڑا ہے ۔
You have not eaten chocolate. تم چاکلیٹ نہیں کھا چکے ہو ۔
She has not killed the snake. وہ سانپ کو نہیں مار چکی ہے۔
You have not stopped going to the zoo. تم چڑیا گھر جانا  نہیں چھوڑ چکے ہو۔
We have not written a good story . ہم ایک اچھی کہانی نہیں لکھ چکے ہیں ۔

Present Perfect Tense is used to describe those actions which got completed just moments ago, not long ago. Present Perfect Tense describes those actions which came to the completion minutes ago or just a some time ago. It tells the actions that the action has been completed. To describe such actions, we use Present Perfect Tense. These actions have usually happened by the time when the sentence is being said or written. Read on for detailed descriptions, examples, and past continuous exercises.

Present Perfect Tense is used to describe those actions which got completed just moments ago, not long ago. Present Perfect Tense describes those actions which came to the completion minutes ago or just a some time ago. It tells the actions that the action has been completed. To describe such actions, we use Present Perfect Tense.

Interrogative Sentences: 

Has/Have + Subject + 3rd form of verb + Object?

Have you bought new he goat? کیا تم نیا بکرا خرید چکے ہو؟
Has she got new dress ? کیا اس کو نیا ڈریس مل چکا ہے ؟
Has she watched TV? کیا وہ ٹی وی دیکھ چکی ہے؟
Have you gone to Lahore ? کیا تم لاہور جا چکے ہو ؟
Have they visited the zoo? کیا وہ چڑیا گھر جا چکے ہیں ؟
Has it broken its leg ? کیا یہ اپنی ٹانگ توڑ چکا ہے ؟
Has she taken her money back? کیا وہ اپنی رقم واپس لے چکی ہے ؟
Has she climbed over the mountain? کیا وہ پہاڑ پہ چڑھ چکی ہے ؟
Has she stolen her bag? کیا وہ اس کا بیگ چرا چکی ہے؟
Have they broken their new table? کیا وہ اپنا نیا میز توڑ چکے ہیں ؟
Have I gone to the market? کیا میں بازار جا چکا ہوں ؟
Have I gone to Karachi? کیا میں کراچی جا چکی ہوں؟
Has it finished flying? کیا اس نے اپنی پرواز ختم کر لی ہے؟

Present Perfect Tense is used to describe those actions which got completed just moments ago, not long ago. Present Perfect Tense describes those actions which came to the completion minutes ago or just a some time ago. It tells the actions that the action has been completed. To describe such actions, we use Present Perfect Tense. These actions have usually happened by the time when the sentence is being said or written. Read on for detailed descriptions, examples, and past continuous exercises.

Present Perfect Tense is used to describe those actions which got completed just moments ago, not long ago. Present Perfect Tense describes those actions which came to the completion minutes ago or just a some time ago. It tells the actions that the action has been completed. To describe such actions, we use Present Perfect Tense.

Interrogative + Negative Sentences:

Has/have+ subject+ not+ 3rd form of verb+ Object?

Have you not eaten meal? کیا تم کھانا نہیں کھا چکے ہو؟
Has she not taken her exam? کیا وہ اپنا امتحان نہیں دے چکی ہے؟
Have I not broken her pen? کیا میں نے اسکا پین نہیں توڑا ہے ؟
Has she not gone to Murree? کیا وہ مری نہیں جا چکا ہے ؟
Has he not written a good story about her? کیا وہ اس کے بارے میں اچھی کہانی نہیں لکھ چکا ہے ؟
Has the office not opened ? کیا آفس نہیں کھل چکا ہے ؟
Have they not eaten meal? کیا وہ کھانا نہیں کھا چکے ہیں ؟
Has he not gone to school ? کیا وہ سکول نہیں جا چکا ہے ؟
Has she not opened her shop? کیا اس نے اپنی دوکان نہیں کھولی ہے ؟
Have they finished their project ? کیا وہ اپنا پراجیکٹ ختم کر چکے ہیں؟
Have they not constructed the new building for school? کیا انہوں نے سکول کے لیے نئی عمارت کی تعمیر نہی کی ہے ؟
Has she not drooped milk on her new dress? کیا اس نے اپنے نئے ڈریس پر دودھ نہیں گرایا ہے ؟

 

Present Perfect Tense is used to describe those actions which got completed just moments ago, not long ago. Present Perfect Tense describes those actions which came to the completion minutes ago or just a some time ago. It tells the actions that the action has been completed. To describe such actions, we use Present Perfect Tense.

 

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Present Perfect Tense

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