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Terrorism Essay
Terrorism is the calibrated use of brutality to establish a general atmosphere of fear in a community and thus achieve a specific political objective. Terrorist attacks has been practiced by both right wing and liberal political organizations, patriotic and religious organizations, reformers, and perhaps even national institutions such as military forces, security agencies, and police. In common usage, the term has acquired a strong negative connotation. It was first used to describe the terror used by reformers against their adversaries during the French Revolution in the 1790s. Maximillian Robespierre’s Jacobin party carried out a Reign of Terror that included mass guillotine executions. Even though violence in this context implies an act of violence by a state against its domestic terrorists, the term has been most frequently applied since the twentieth century to violence aimed, either directly or indirectly, at governments in an attempt to influence policy or topple an existing fire.
Terrorism in Pakistan:
Pakistan is a Muslim-majority country in South East Asia, bordered to the east by India, to the west by Iran and Afghanistan, to the north by China and the landlocked Asian countries, and to the south by the Arabian Sea. Pakistan achieved independence from British colonialism in 1947 and is the only Muslim country with nuclear warheads (a nuclear strike was exploded in 1998), making it a member of the informally named “nuclear club.” Pakistan is a federation of four provinces, a capital territory, and a group of federally administered tribal areas in the northwestern region, as well as the disputed Azad and Jammu Kashmir region.
Pakistan has been confronted not only by the tragedy inflicted by its colonial occupiers, but also by the mass murder of people migrating to the ‘new’ country since its independence in 1947. Thousands of people were killed, looted, raped, or burnt to death. Simultaneously, the lack of resources hindered the consistency of this newly formed country. Only a few years later, due to political instability, separatist movements, and terrorism, the country’s east wing was separated from Pakistan, paving the way for the establishment of a new country, Bangladesh, in 1971.
For the most part, Pakistan’s social landscape has been marred by illiteracy, disease, insecurity, and injustice. Pakistan has been inextricably linked with the many facets of the ‘war on terrorism’ since the 9/11 incident. Some argue that Pakistan is a breeding ground for terrorist organizations, but it is undeniable that all of this mayhem has resulted in significant loss of innocent lives as well as economic revenue. These precarious conditions foster the growth of terrorism.
Psychological impact:
Terrorist activity does not result from a single flash of inspiration, but rather from a complex process of cognitive accommodation and assimilation over a series of steps. Terrorists may be motivated by a deep, underlying desire for personal meaning and significance. Several studies of such motivations have been published in recent years.
The combination of socioeconomic adversity and political challenges was bound to have a negative impact on the average Pakistani’s psyche. A terrorist uses a dichotomous method of identifying their victims, the black-and-white thought that ‘I am good’ and ‘you are evil,’ with no shades of grey in between. This way of thinking removes all doubt from their minds, making it easier for them to kill their opponents with little or no remorse or guilt.
Unpiloted military drone attacks killed and maimed thousands of innocent civilians in Pakistan’s poor and difficult-to-access areas. This enraged people, prompting them to take up arms against perceived aggressors. This inciting of relatives of the deceased to engage in such activity is part of Pakistan’s culture of vengeance, which unfortunately can last for generations.
Religious Schools’ Contribution
Madrassas have a bad reputation in the West for having a sinister influence on young impressionable Muslims. These institutions are not completely regulated and can range from a single room to large institutions housing hundreds of students at a time. A survey of over 50 000 Pakistani households found that children attending Urdu-medium government schools and madrassas came from poorer families than those attending English-medium private schools. The primary reason that parents chose madrassas over public schools was that these institutions provided a good Islamic education. Religious Madrassah is not a new concept in Islam or in our country. However, after the Russian attack on Afghanistan, it took on a new dimension. They were being used as jihadi recruitment centers. Thousands of Mujahedeen were trained and dispatched to Afghanistan to engage in so-called jihad. Following Russia’s demise, a sizable number of jihadi’s who returned to Pakistan became involved in terrorist activities.
Causes
According to a survey of over 50 000 Pakistani households, children who attend Urdu-medium government schools and madrassas come from poorer families than those who attend English-medium private schools. Parents chose madrassas over public schools primarily because these institutions provided a good Islamic education.
Injustice is one of the primary causes of terrorism. When people’s grievances are not addressed, they resort to violent means. So it is in Pakistan, where timely justice has always been a distant dream. As a result, the delayed justice serves as an incentive for victims, dragging them into the swamp of terrorist organizations
Extremism and terrorism are rooted in illiteracy. More than one in every five men aged 15 to 24 is unable to read or write, and only one in every twenty is enrolled in tertiary education. Because of its high illiteracy rate, Pakistan is vulnerable to terrorism.
Impacts
In 2009, Pakistan ranked 113th out of 130 countries as a tourist destination, according to the World Economic Forum. The low ranking is attributed to terrorist incidents and the absence of a tourism regulatory framework in Pakistan. Many hotels in the northwest have been closed as a result of ongoing terrorist attacks.
On the political front, Pakistan is suffering as a result of the fight against terrorism. It has taken numerous important steps to combat terrorists. Despite all of its sacrifices, the country has been labelled as insincere or half-hearted in combating the threat. Whenever the country is told to “do more.”
This war has also had social ramifications. It is impossible to be healthy in a society where terror exists. Terrorism has caused social disorganization. Social relationships, economic transactions, free time, education, prayer, and so on have all suffered.
Conclusion
To summarize, Pakistan is a peaceful nation that is playing an important role in the fight against terrorism. Recognition of efforts to combat the threat of terrorism, as well as sacrifices made in this regard, attests to the region’s commitment and resolve to bring peace to the region. Unfortunately, some of its allies question its commitment at times. Mistrust can cause efforts to be diverted, which is counterproductive to the region’s common goal of peace. Pakistan is a responsible country that is capable of defending its territorial integrity. More than any other country, Pakistan has committed large forces to combating the threat of terrorism.
